In this two-part series, we’ll explore the dangers of carbon monoxide (CO) from furnaces in Columbus.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, tasteless gas that can cause sudden illness and death. More than 400 people in the USA die from unintentional CO poisoning each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It is also reported that each year more than 20,000 people visit the emergency room and more than 4,000 people are hospitalized due to CO poisoning in this country.
As a Columbus homeowner, there are simple steps you can take to protect yourself from deadly carbon monoxide fumes, according to the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA).
What is carbon monoxide, and why is it a problem in Columbus Ohio?
Carbon Monoxide (abbreviated “CO”) is often called “the silent killer.” It’s a gas that you cannot see, taste, or smell. Carbon monoxide is produced by appliances and other devices that generate combustion fumes, such as those that burn gas or other petroleum products, wood and other fuels. The danger occurs when too much CO gas accumulates in a contained, poorly ventilated space.
Where does carbon monoxide come from?
CO poisoning can result from defective furnaces or other home heating appliances, gas-powered portable generators, gas water heaters, gas clothes dryers or cars left running in garages.
What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Symptoms of CO poisoning include nausea, headache and drowsiness. Exposure to undetected high levels of carbon monoxide can be fatal very quickly.
Carbon Monoxide poisoning poses a serious health risk. CO poisoning is an illness caused by exposure to too much carbon monoxide — a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas. Too much CO in the air you breathe can greatly diminish your ability to absorb oxygen, leading to serious tissue damage.
As a matter of fact, CO is more readily absorbed into the bloodstream than oxygen. Red blood cells pick up CO faster than they pick up oxygen. If there is a high concentration of CO in the air your body may absorb CO into your blood instead of oxygen. If you body is deprived of too much oxygen it can result in dizziness, nausea, confusion, tissue damage and even death.
Although the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning can be subtle, the condition is a life-threatening medical emergency. Get immediate care for anyone who may have carbon monoxide poisoning.
Signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning may include (courtesy of Mayo Clinic):
- Dull headache
- Weakness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion
- Blurred vision
- Loss of consciousness
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be especially dangerous for people who are sleeping or intoxicated. The fumes may be fatal before anyone realizes there’s a problem.
If you suspect you’ve been exposed to carbon monoxide, get into fresh air immediately and seek emergency medical care. If possible, open windows and doors on the way out of the house (but don’t risk your safety).
In part two, we’ll explore what you can do to prevent CO poisoning from the furnace in your Columbus Ohio home.
